Excision of the lip, also known as a lip excision or lip biopsy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove a portion of the lip tissue. This procedure is typically indicated for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as the removal of suspicious lesions, tumors, or growths that could potentially be cancerous or pre-cancerous. Other reasons for lip excision include the removal of benign lesions such as mucoceles, hemangiomas, or fibromas, as well as addressing congenital or acquired deformities that affect the lip's function or appearance. The causes for needing a lip excision generally involve abnormal tissue growths, persistent lesions that do not heal, or changes in color, size, or shape that raise concerns for malignancy. Certain lifestyle factors, such as excessive sun exposure, tobacco use, and a history of lip injuries or previous surgeries, can increase the risk of developing lip lesions that require excision. Symptoms that may prompt a lip excision include the presence of a lump, sore, or ulcer that does not heal, bleeding or pain in the lip, and noticeable changes in the texture or appearance of the lip tissue. In cases where cancer is suspected, a biopsy of the excised tissue is performed to determine the nature of the lesion and guide further treatment.
Complications of lip excision are relatively uncommon but can include bleeding, infection, scarring, and changes in lip function or appearance. Depending on the extent of the excision, there may be a risk of nerve damage, which can lead to numbness or altered sensation in the lips. In some cases, additional reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore the normal appearance and function of the lip, particularly if a large amount of tissue is removed. After the procedure, patients are typically advised to follow specific post-operative care instructions, such as keeping the area clean, avoiding trauma to the lip, and following a soft diet to promote healing. Proper care and follow-up are essential to monitor healing, manage any complications, and ensure the best possible functional and cosmetic outcomes.
